Tegu bite wound. Tegu lizards have an incredibly strong bite that can crash small prey's bones, but they are not poisonous nor dangerous to humans. Tegu bite wound

 
Tegu lizards have an incredibly strong bite that can crash small prey's bones, but they are not poisonous nor dangerous to humansTegu bite wound As a result of their huge jaw muscles, tegus possess the strongest bite of any lizard and are capable of generating bite forces of 1000 N

Lizards of the Teiidae family are large reptiles measuring up to 2 meters long. Tegu lizards have an incredibly strong bite that can crash small prey's bones, but they are not poisonous nor dangerous to humans. The Argentine black and white tegu, as the name suggests, is not native to Florida. However, as it grows, skin-shedding takes place, as a result of which the green skin turns into black. Pets that are fed daily and do not. My tegu has been sleeping alot lately, so much that I don't see him before I leave for work and by the time I get home theres only 2 hours of light left and hes already sound asleep. He developed no evidence of secondary infection and un-. 1, 2 Most hand infections can be treated with an initial period of rest, immobilization, and elevation. If kept as a pet, young tegus can also eat small newborn (pinky) mice. Tegu bite. A bite is a feeding response, when the snake is trying to eat you. There was significant soft tissue damage and an avulsion fracture of the distal phalanx. Most fight wounds will require a surgical drain to be placed in the wound. Tegu lizards have an incredibly strong bite that can crash small prey's bones, but they are not poisonous nor dangerous to humans. I know tegus can be a bit moody when shedding, it also happened around when feeding time usually is. Sep 6, 2017[8] How Big Is A 1 Year Old Tegu? As hatchlings, Argentine Tegus will be about 7-10 inches long. I'm having a lot of difficulty training her to be tame. In contrast, monitor lizards are generally shorter with a long, snake-like neck. Plain water will not kill bacteria, so a saline rinse is a better option. These lizards have sharp teeth and claws that can cause serious. Tegu lizard care and information. This is not aggressive behavior as he isn’t trying to hurt me. A severe injury is reported following a Teiidae lizard bite on the right index finger of a human, with significant soft tissue damage and an avulsion fracture of the distal phalanx. Adults should be fed every 2-3 days depending on their body condition (obese tegus will eat less often than under weight tegus). S. See “Bite wound management” in “Animal bites” for details. 5 In addition to increased costs and the risk of adverse. And tegus limbs and body are stronger too,tegus are no slugs speed wise and are faster than some monitorsOpen menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home. 136 This should be followed by clinical assessment of the wound to determine the depth and extent of. What happens if a tegu bites you? If you are unfortunate enough to be bitten by a tegu, the first thing you should do is seek medical attention. Here, we report a severe injury following a Teiidae lizard bite on the right index finger of a human. Here, we report a severe injury following a Teiidae lizard bite on the right index finger of a human. I got a female Argentine Tegu in May. Cover the wound. pain that lasts longer than 24 hours. After the shock wears off, simply clean the wound and bandage it up. Merely cleaning out his enclosure can, at times, be enough to annoy your tegu. Treatment for jumping spiders bite. And tegus limbs and body are stronger too,tegus are no slugs speed wise and are faster than some monitorsOpen menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home. Tegu. The Argentine black and white tegu is a native of South America and eats the eggs of ground-nesting birds,. Tegu Diet. Seek advice straightaway in this case, rather than waiting for signs of infection to develop. Their coloration varies based on their age, but they are generally mottled black and white with varying amounts of other colors. A staple of the pet trade and the bane of conservationists, there is far more to tegus than meets the eye. Arrange for a tetanus vaccination if needed. I have found that. The Hognose snake venom is mild, and its fangs are not long enough to penetrate deeply into the skin. Once you join you'll be able to post messages, upload pictures of your Tegu and enclosure and have a great time with other Tegu fans. Two-point discrimination is useful for hand and finger injuries; the clinician touches the skin with 2 ends of a bent paper clip simultaneously to determine. Iguána. They rank among the largest and most intelligent of lizards, and possess a suite of adaptations that at times make them seem more mammalian than reptilian. Pathogenic organisms are detectable in more than 80 % of bite wounds so that prophylaxis and therapy of infections are of special. Sign up today!Dog, cat, and human bites are the most common bites requiring medical attention. Seek emergency medical care. Tegu Facts. 2,3. Monitor lizard. X Research source. The closest I will get to making a Tegu care guide! Tegu's are VERY complex. She was very thin, had a broken tooth and had open cuts and scrapes down her entire side. Breeding tegus Argentine tegus breed soon after they come out from hibernation. After being. Hatchlings (0-6 months) Feed every day. Hello guest! Are you a Tegu enthusiast? If so, we invite you to join our community! Our site is specifically designed for you and it's a great place for Tegu enthusiasts to meet online. It all happened so fast and I was so stunned. To treat a human bite wound, your healthcare provider will start with a physical exam and medical history. Discussion. Argentine Tegu Diet Summary. You should have a very shallow tub of water for your Tegu. Kjæledyr med vekt. So recently my 1 year old tegu has been bity. Keep a close eye on the wound and seek medical advice if you think infection is developing. The bite can be uncomfortable, but it is typically not as severe as other types of venomous snakes. Moreover, most. Iguana. Preskoči na sadržaj . Initial irrigation, 19 debridement, and wound culture are often inexpensive and are a common indication in the management of many bites. It’s not uncommon for faster fish to fin nip and harass each other. But before you decide to add one of these lizards to your family, there are some things you should know about them. Hello guest! Are you a Tegu enthusiast? If so, we invite you to join our community! Our site is specifically designed for you and it's a great place for Tegu enthusiasts to meet online. Is it better to just let them get you one time? I read somewhere that letting them bite you and realizing they can't really eat you is good because it'll never. Deciding to adopt a Tegu is a big decision. Reptile bites usually aren't stitched because of the risk of infection, but of course that doesn't include those massive gashes and face wounds with the potential for scarring. It is important to understand the behavior of these creatures in order to prevent bites and properly care for any injuries that may occur. An open wound is an injury involving an external or internal break in body tissue, usually involving the skin. Hand and wrist being the most exposed parts, are the most common injured sites of the human body. 012, respectively). Savannah monitors take a lot more care than tegus do. How long does it take tegus to reach full size? 3 years. 5′-5′ feet in length head-to-tail. Human bite that breaks the skin. If the infestation is quite bad, your gecko may even do injury to itself in an attempt to get rid of the. An adult tegu requires a minimum enclosure size of at least twice the length of the animal. Hatchlings are smaller and easier to handle, and if you make a mistake, a bite from a hatchling is no big deal. Wash and clean bite wound with soap to prevent infection. In of case of being bite, immediately disinfect this wound spot, the if needed, relying on the severity of the wound, consult with a qualified physician. Hognose snake bites don’t usually cause a lot of pain. He was treated with conservative wound care and prophylactic antibiotics. Of the two, the dragon had a much weaker bite, exerting just 39N of force with its jaws compared to the 252N chomp of the croc. If the bite is deep, seek medical attention. Us and our partners use cakes to Store and/or access information at one device. If you are a beginner or anything less than experienced then I would suggest staying away from monitors in general. If you haven't had a tetanus shot within five years, your doctor may. Key words: lizard, bite, attack, Teiidae, Tupinanbis Introduction Tegus (teiu`s, teiu´-ac¸u. Gently press a clean cloth over the wound to stop the flow of blood. I was lucky to get bit on the arm and not the face or neck. However, I discovered that he will try and bite hands and fingers (especially if they are in his enclosure). However, I am not sure if they are just referring to a baby or a larger specimen. Loss of blood is a risk; for this reason, captive snakes should definitely not share an enclosure. They can pass bacteria to humans through their saliva in a bite wound, including salmonella. View. Tegu Diet. Get over the counter antihistamine to help with itching. He was treated with conservative wound care and prophylactic antibiotics. By comparison, a human bite is around 285N or 150-160 psi. Don’t Get Bitten By Your Tegu. Observe the wound to see if it is healing and if it is, just keep cleaning it and applying ointment. Some stink bugs are also able to bite, and although the bite is not poisonous, it is painful! However, for many stink bugs, their only defense is the foul smell that they release when crushed. The Threat Display. He developed no evidence of secondary infection and underwent delayed skin grafting. They have strong jaws and produce a painful, damaging bite. The ideal temperature inside a tegu’s cage must range from 80 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit in the morning, 95 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit in the noontime, and 75 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit at night. There was significant soft tissue damage and an avulsion fracture of the distal phalanx. , facial bite wounds, etc. , wildlife officials and others in states where tegus have taken hold are searching for solutions. Tegu Facts. 40 % or so should consist of vegetables and only about 10% should be dedicated to fruits. It might sting a bit and maybe even leave a welt or bruise, but it’s not going to be enough to break bones or cause a deep gash. Once you've trimmed all the fur around the wound, use the cloth to wipe away the lubricant and all the hair that is stuck in it. A pet red tegu named MacGyver has an impressive 177,000 followers on Instagram. Monitor Lizard Care; Overvåk øgle fakta; Iguana. Once you join you'll be able to post messages, upload pictures of your Tegu and enclosure and have a great time with other Tegu fans. I had a day off today so I caught him out warming up under his heat lamp. How strong is a TEGU bite? As a result of their huge jaw muscles, tegus possess the strongest bite of any lizard and are capable of generating bite forces of 1000 N. The provider will note the wound’s location, size, and how deep the cut is. 10. Image SourceHere, we report a severe injury following a Teiidae lizard bite on the right index finger of a human. Tegu Bite. There was significant soft tissue damage and an avulsion fracture of. 3. A bite from an adult tegu can crush human fingers. Lizards of the Teiidae family are large reptiles measuring up to 2 meters long. Kućni ljubimci sa vagom. 2. Use a. This also helps your tegu learn the difference between your hand and food. Tegus were first reported in the Miami-Dade area about a decade ago as escapees from the pet trade. Haiwan Peliharaan Dengan Sisik. Here, we report a severe injury following a Teiidae lizard bite on the right index finger of a human. Sign up today!Domestic cat (Felis catus) bites differ clinically from dog bites in that their sharp teeth cause deep punctures rather than lacerations or crushing. Tegu Health. Be careful of aggressive, wild, adult tegus. Tegu lizards have an incredibly strong bite that can crash small prey's bones, but they are not poisonous nor dangerous to humans. They are a very powerful lizard that has quite the bite force. Tegu Health. This can be more serious than the toxin itself, especially if a snake receives a bite from a closely related subspecies, to which it has a resistance. If the injury is large, or there are multiple bite wounds, it may be worth taking antibiotics to prevent an infection. Luckily, heavy breathing, tail thrashing, and feet stamping are all telltale signs that you should leave the Tegu alone and get away from them. If threatened, they can demonstrate aggressive behavior by whipping their tail and occasionally biting. . g. He developed no evidence of secondary infection and un-derwent delayed skin grafting. How dangerous is a Gila monster bite, what are the effect of its venom and how can you treat a wound? Everything you need to know. Hognose snake bites don’t usually cause a lot of pain. It says there that I should not fear the tegu because it can not bite through a decent pair of leather welder's gloves. Sep 14, 2015[25] Do Copperhead Bites In Dogs Require Antivenom?She knows the difference between my heavy duty gloves and my latex gloved/bare hands- she never ever tries to bite my hands with my good gloves on. As a result of their huge jaw muscles, tegus possess the strongest bite of any lizard and are capable of generating bite forces of 1000 N. I live on the Island and I saw about 3 Tegus on a shelf in Petland Discount :) It was a black and white Tegu. The Argentine Black and White Tegu is a species of lizard that is quickly becoming popular as a pet. Bekalan Tegu; Tegu Care; Bertindak Diet; Kesihatan Tegu; Fakta Tegu; Pantau Cicak. Depending on the species, tegus grow to be between 24”-60” (61-152 cm) long, weighing 8-15 lbs (3. Yes, tegus may bite, but this does not mean that a tegu will bite you for any reason. The closest I will get to making a Tegu care guide! Tegu's are VERY complex. Trapped tegus are euthanized. There have been 132 reported sighting of Tegus in a 3 square mile area west of the Florida Turnpike in Fort Pierce. A few days ago we had a huge storm - I took Loki out afterwards and had him on my lap petting him. To treat a human bite wound, your healthcare provider will start with a physical exam and medical history. My new tegu was fed inside the enclosure, hand fed, and fed live prey sometimes. The pain associated with a hognose snake bite is minor and painful, like a bee sting. Then pat them dry, apply some ointment, and book an appointment with the vet for further observation and treatment. یک عمل. Bearded Dragon. Tegu (teiu) bite: report of human injury caused by a Teiidae lizard. Top. The. But if your tegu is well-tamed, they are less likely to bite, but accidents can always happen. Insert the needle directly into the exposed subdermal layer of the wound edge (ie, do not insert the needle percutaneously) and advance the needle to the hub. Subsequently, and depending on the. Try to keep the wound clean and dry. He developed no evidence of secondary infection and underwent delayed skin grafting. Rinse it first with running water and apply betadine. If a dragon bit with that much strength, its skull would fracture. Monitor Lizard. In the wild, a sick or weakened reptile is a target for predators, so they have become experts at pretending to. Cover with a sterile bandage. In general, they are known to develop a close. The Megalania is a medium-sized venomous carnivore. scrapes or sores and do not allow wound contact with animals, animal contaminated materials. Once you join you'll be able to post messages, upload pictures of your Tegu and enclosure and have a great time with other Tegu fans. A significant bite requires more care: compression, ice and possible pain meds. Bites from a small savannah monitor may leave only dents or small scratches, but bites from a full-grown monitor can be very painful and may even need medical attention. A monitor bite is painful, as its teeth are sharp and designed for lacerating and crushing. Provide tetanus prophylaxis for all patients with outdated or unknown tetanus immunization. The female will start to build a nest seven to ten days after this takes place. 🚫 Tegus don't make good pets. wound care and prophylactic antibiotics. If the infestation is severe, the lizard may also experience anemia and contract a variety of. Iguana. A 22-year-old man was reported bitten with the following symptoms: immediate, slight burning pain at the bite wound, evident swelling after five minutes, whole hand swollen after one hour with petechial. Apply a clean bandage. This has been a frustrating process! She has never biten me (but she did bite the dog when he sniffed her), but will charge at me, hiss, tail. The most effective way to tame an aggressive tegu is with consistent positive reinforcement. The Gila monster bite may have some of all of the following effects in humans: Extreme pain lasting several hours. After a bite, keep the wound clean until it has healed. Sign up today!Scientific Name. Burns or burn wounds are so much different from other wounds that a separate medical superspeciality has been designated to manage them. Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) Dizziness. [13] 6. A full grown. Business, Economics, and FinanceHere, we report a severe injury following a Teiidae lizard bite on the right index finger of a human. The scientific name for this animal is known as Salvator merianae, while it gets its common name from its black and white coloration. Hello guest! Are you a Tegu enthusiast? If so, we invite you to join our community! Our site is specifically designed for you and it's a great place for Tegu enthusiasts to meet online. Panduan Penjagaan Cicak Besar. Thoroughly wash any wounds and report injuries. Tegu Health. Once its tongue starts flicking, you’ll know that the snake is awake. Tegu lizards may look cute and cuddly, but they can inflict harm on humans if left unattended. Bruising. After being. The species is the largest of the " tegu lizards". Argentine Black and White Tegus are typically not aggressive to humans but will bite if they feel threatened. Gold tegus’ bites can be quite painful since like lizards’ biting force can equal up to 1 000 newtons (for large adult specimens), which is enough to jumble up the human flesh very. Even dogs that have lived peaceably with tortoises for years have these lapses in decorum. In general, wound closure is discouraged except in locations where cosmetic or functional impairment may result. Using either term will allow the coder to find the correct type of wound. A full grown tegu can technically bite off your finger, but it is unlikely to do so accidentally. Deep punctures can result in serious bleeding. wound care and prophylactic antibiotics. , 2. I got bit by my adult red male during feeding last week. Monitor Lizard Care. Actually tegu has more impressive dentation here Nile monitor Упозорење о пребацивању Tegu Tupinambis - Wikipedia Also nile jaw gape is too small to inflict any serios emidiate damage. wound care and prophylactic antibiotics. Dog bite wounds are generally ragged and can have a component of crush injury. Why is my tegu hissing? For instance, this lizard uses a popping sound to attract its mate. If kept as a pet, young tegus can also eat small newborn (pinky) mice. Hand or foot bite wounds. Once you join you'll be able to post messages, upload pictures of your Tegu and enclosure and have a great time with other Tegu fans. Tegu lizards have an incredibly strong bite that can crash small prey's bones, but they are not poisonous nor dangerous to humans. Any mice fed to a. Once you join you'll be able to post messages, upload pictures of your Tegu and enclosure and have a great time with other Tegu fans. Symptoms or signs of wound infection include increasing pain, swelling, and redness. In this article, we are going to look at: Whether. Tegus are known to be fairly docile creatures, but they can bite if they feel threatened. Yellow and black bands decorate the tails of the young tegu. Animals' mouths are full of bacteria, so there's a risk of infection even if the bite doesn't seem severe. [1][2] The surgical wound classification (SWC) system was initially developed in 1964 by the National Academy of. The physical differences between tegus and monitor lizards can be quite significant. Introduction Tegus (teiùs, teiú-açu, tejo, tiju, tejuaçu, tejuguaçu ou tiú) are large South American lizards reaching up to 2 meters (approximately 6. they will only grip tighter. Tegu Care; Handle diett; Tegu Helse; Tegu fakta; Monitor Lizard. Pag-atiman sa Tegu. A bite from a tegu that big will hurt with protection or otherwise With any luck, if you take things slowly, your tegu will learn that there is no need to bite. He wasn't huffing or showing any body language signs of being angry. Iguana Care. They have sharp claws which can cause scratches and their powerful jaws. Wound Treatment for Biting Injuries. 5 In addition to increased costs and the risk of adverse. Як амал. While they are generally not aggressive towards humans and are not likely to bite unless they feel… Read More. They require at least an 8x4x4 cage with 2+ feet of substrate (a sand/soil mix) to hold humidity and burrows, and extremely high basking spots. Argentine tegus become very aggressive during this period if they feel threatened. Bite wounds. Big Lizards Care Guide. The second I take them off and she can see my fingies she will charge them and try to bite- she nailed me pretty good a couple of days ago, definitely big enough to do some damage. The Argentine black and white tegu ( Salvator merianae ), also known as the Argentine giant tegu, the black and white tegu, or the huge tegu, [1] is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae. Tegu lizards have an incredibly strong bite that can crash small prey's bones, but they are not poisonous nor dangerous to humans. My new tegu was fed inside the enclosure, hand fed, and fed live prey sometimes. If your horse has been bitten by another horse: 4Argentine tegu feeding. Bite is a minor injury in the case of small bites. Fish can get territorial and take bites out of each other’s fins and tails. This little black and white kitty was a mess. Nearly everyone will experience an open wound at some point in their life. Red tegus raised in captivity will often be more picky eaters, especially as juveniles, and may prefer a diet of mostly meat. 3. Don't ever let your guard down, no matter how sweet your reptile is. Wear gloves and/or protective sleeves when handling contaminated water, animals, animal tissues, body fluids and waste, and wash hands after contact. To make a salt water solution boil the kettle, measure out a cup of water,and add half a teaspoon of salt. Caiman lizards are farmed for their hides. You want to use a bandage or dressing on the wound after cleaning. Big Lizards Care Guide. Wash around any drains with a rag or washcloth soaked in warm water. To investigate the emergency treatment on facial laceration of dog bite wounds and identify whether immediate primary closure is feasible. [4] How Many Tegus Have Been Spotted In Florida. He was treated with. Their body stature is similar to their close cousin, the famous Argentine black and white tegu. Tegu lizards have an incredibly strong bite that can crash small prey's bones, but they are not poisonous nor dangerous to humans. Tegu lizards have an incredibly strong bite that can crash small prey's bones, but they are not poisonous nor dangerous to humans. The tegu bite is something to be reckoned with! Native to tropical regions of South America, these reptiles possess powerful jaws that can inflict a large amount of pain and damage. He developed no evidence of secondary infection and un-derwent delayed skin grafting. r/Tegu A chip A close button A chip A close buttonPrimary closure should only be considered in bite wounds that can be cleansed effectively. Check for any injuries on you or your pet. Hey guys, my tegu Lizzie is around a year and a half old and after feeding her a few days ago she bit me on the hand, previously I had handled meat so I’m guessing that she thought I was food, however she is also doing this later in the day when walking past her enclosure she will try to attack the glass. The study included 72 cats diagnosed with canine bite wounds (with the dog attacks having been witnessed). The basking site must be the hottest part of the cage, with the temperatures ranging from 125 to 135 degrees Fahrenheit. Wild or untamed tegus are most likely to. . [9]Although not much is known regarding the application of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) to spider bites, this therapy has considerable literature support for its efficacy, cost‐effectiveness and ease of use in chronic, difficult‐to‐heal wounds. The puncture wounds are unlikely to be deep enough to require any acute medical attention. Tegus are fast growers with active metabolisms, so regular feeding is important. He developed no evidence of secondary infection and underwent delayed skin grafting. This has been a frustrating process! She has never biten me (but she did bite the dog when he sniffed her), but will charge at me, hiss, tail whip, and thrash around. Infection risk and transmitted organisms depend on the animal (e. Monitor Lizard. Wear gloves and/or protective sleeves when handling contaminated water, animals, animal tissues, body fluids and waste, and wash hands after contact. There was significant soft tissue damage and an avulsion fracture of the distal phalanx. Hi there. Are tegu illegal in ny? Nope. This lizard has a strong jaw, and a bite can be fatal. Iguana Care. Monitor Lizard. Act Diet. Touch them, stroke them, etc. 2. 12 votes, 11 comments. Laktaw sa sulod . puncture wounds, such as from stepping on a nail or other sharp object; untreated or severe skin infections, such as cellulitis; insect bites and stings; a wound that needs stitches; infected. Once you join you'll be able to post messages, upload pictures of your Tegu and enclosure and have a great time with other Tegu fans. Tegu Care. After thorough debridement, the facial lacerations of group A were left open, while the. Tegus have powerful jaws and their bites can do a lot of damage. I was lucky to get bit on the arm and not the face or neck. If you spot a tegu, you should take a photo, note the location. Two established populations of tegu are in Florida, each likely coming from an escaped or released domesticated pet. Equipped with muscular limbs, a powerful jaw and strong claws, these reptiles have the ability to inflict damage if they feel threatened. Symptoms of a dog bite infection can include: swelling and redness around the wound. Once you join you'll be able to post messages, upload pictures of your Tegu and enclosure and have a great time with other Tegu fans. [8] Does A Tegu Lizard Bite? Because tegus are large lizards with strong jaws, an aggressive bite from an adult tegu can be quite serious. So I got my roommates to take me to the ER, and here I am 4 hours later. Just so,can tegus hurt you? Because tegus are large lizards with strong jaws, an aggressive bite from an adult tegu can be quite serious. Skip to content. Szakállas Sárkány. Just curious as to what kind of damage can be done? I know Ive been bit by a bearded and it hurt much more then any snake bite Ive had. Keep an eye on your wound and know the signs of infection. Splint immobilization and. Unlike most reptiles, tegus have differentiated teeth much like a mammal. Tegus are opportunistic predators and will also eat carrion (dead animals). 1. , type and behavior of animal) is essential. Broad-spectrum antibiotic prophylaxis is warranted in grossly contaminated wounds and bite wounds and in immunocompromised patients. Epidemiology [12] 5–10% of animal bites. Structured surgical management of bite wounds is the most important factor in the prevention of infection. 02 and P = 0. Try to keep the wound clean and dry. Unlike most reptiles, tegus have differentiated teeth much like a mammal. Horse bites can be dangerous for other horses as well. Figyelje a gyík tényeit. Act Diet. Here, we report a severe injury following a Teiidae lizard bite on the right index finger of a human. They need a consistent temperature in their enclosure between 75 and 85 degrees F with a basking spot of up to 100 degrees F. Invasive Species We Study: Black and White Tegu. It has long claws and finger-like appendages. But it seems that as long as you take precautions, like never hand feeding, keeping your handsStep Three: Clean Cat Wound With Salt Water. The most effective way to tame an aggressive tegu is with consistent positive reinforcement. Ҳайвоноти хонагӣ бо тарозу. The Bite of a Tegu Tegus are large lizards, measuring up to 5 feet and weighing about 15 pounds. However, if you are concerned about the bite getting infected, visit your registered physician for an. Approximately 50% to 80% of cat bites become serious enough to warrant medical attention. Main term entries in the ICD-10-CM index for open wounds can be either the type of wound (e. Keep bite wound elevated if possible to help with swelling too.